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China Overview

China is located in eastern Asia, on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean, with an total area of 9.6 million square kilometers. China's continental coastline extends for about 18,000 kilometers, and its vast sea surface is studded with more than 5,000 islands, of which Taiwan and Hainan are the largest.

China has a continental climate and a latitude spanning nearly 50 degrees. Much of the landmass is located in the temperate zone, with the tropical and subtropical zones to the south, and reaching the frigid zone in the north, so temperatures differ strikingly across the country. The northern part of Heilongjiang Province has long winters with no summers, while the Hainan Island has summers year round. The Huaihe River valley( parts of Anhui provinces and the north part of JIangsu province) is marked by distinctive seasonal changes, but it is spring all year round in the south of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. In the northwest hinterland, the temperature changes dramatically. China's high tundra zone is situated in the Qinghai-Tibet, where the temperature is low for all seasons, and incredibly low in winter. Some desert areas remains dry year round. .

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Featured China Overview Themes

Location and Land Formation

Location and Land Formation

Geographical Location Globally Speaking, China belongs to the northern part of east hemisphere and is crossed by the tropic of cancer in t...»details

China Climate

China Climate

Rainfall The annual average precipitation in China is 629 millimeters, but its distribution is uneven and decreases gradually from coastal are...»details

China Transport

China Transport

Transportation in ancient China was on poor condition. People traveled mainly on foot. It took several months for a candidate who expected to take ...»details

Capital of China

Capital of China

Beijing (bei means north and jing means capital), a world famous ancient city and young metropolis, the capital city of the People's Republic of China...»details

Administrative Divisions

Administrative Divisions

The administrative division of Peoples Republic of China is as follows. (1) The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalit...»details

All China Overview Themes

Location and Land Formation

Geographical Location Globally Speaking, China belongs to the northern part of east hemisphere and is crossed by the tropic of cancer in the north. It lies in East Asia and faces Pacific Ocean. The total continental boundary of China extends over 20,000 kilometers, enabling China to be the neighbor of 12 countries. It is bordered by North Korea to the northeast, Mongolia and the area o..»details

China Climate

Rainfall The annual average precipitation in China is 629 millimeters, but its distribution is uneven and decreases gradually from coastal areas in the southeast to inland areas in the northwest. Monsoons The monsoon climate throughout the country produces variable seasonal precipitation. The directions of monsoons in winter and summer are different. From November to April, the dry..»details

China Transport

Transportation in ancient China was on poor condition. People traveled mainly on foot. It took several months for a candidate who expected to take the imperial examination to be a government official to go from home to the capital on foot. People also rode horses when traveling from town to town. For short-distance trips, man-carried sedans and carriages or oxcart were also used. Needless to sa..»details

Capital of China

Beijing (bei means north and jing means capital), a world famous ancient city and young metropolis, the capital city of the People's Republic of China, is the seat of power for the most populous and fastest developing country in the world. Chinese call their capital Jing for short, and the name Peking, dating from a time before the standardization of the Chinese language, is still used in many lan..»details

Administrative Divisions

The administrative division of Peoples Republic of China is as follows. (1) The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (2) Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; and (3) Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, ethnic township..»details

Chinese Language

Though not the oldest language, either spoken or written (Sumerian commands both of those honors), the Chinese character, which originated as a form of hieroglyph in BCE ca.1000 specifically, the Shang (BCE 1700-1027) Dynasty Oracle-Bone inscriptions that were made on the large, flattish shoulder blades of animals and on the shells of tortoises is among the worlds oldest written languages. ..»details

Symbols of China

National Flag The national flag of China is red and rectangular. The proportion between its length and height is 3:2. There are five yellow stars on the upper-left. The larger one is circled by the other four smaller ones on its right. The red color of the national flag signifies revolution and the yellow color of the five stars symbolizes golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red ..»details

Chinese Money

The official currency in China is the Renminbi (RMB or CNY) or in Chinese Ren-min-bi. which translates as the people's money, and is generally used in the same way we use the word' currency'- the Renmibi exchange rate, for instance. The basic unit is the yuan (also known as kuai), which is used to express all quantities including prices in shops etc. The yuan comes in paper notes of 1. 2, 5, 10, 5..»details

China Shopping and Bargaining

It is very common for people to buy local products or souvenirs and to enjoy the China shopping experience. Shopping in China can be an art to be learned. Buying local specialties provide a memory as well as being authentic. These commodities are often inexpensive and worth buying. Some examples might be Longjing tea in Hangzhou coconut products in Hainan, ethnic costumes in Yunnan and Ha..»details

China National Day

About China's National Day October 1st is the anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and celebrated as China’s National Holiday. An important occasion, the holiday is celebrated all of the People’s Republic of China. Since the National Party Plenum meeting in May 1999, Chinese people have been guaranteed a week off during the holiday, turning the holiday in..»details

Telephone and Dialing Code

The country code of China is 86. Each chinese city has its own telephone code and difference zip code. Dialing China from abroad To call China from abroad with a fixed telephone, dial the outbound number of your country+86(the country code of China)+telephone code of the the Chinese city+fixed Chinese telephone number. To call a mobile phone, dial outbound number of your country+86+mobi..»details

The World's No.1 in China

The world's longest manmade building—the Great Wall. The world's biggest ancient complex preserved today -- the Imperial Palace The world's largest square --Tian'anmen Square The world's oldest and longest human-made canal -- Grand Canal The world's widest and deepest canyon --The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon The world's highest plateau -- Qinghai Tibet Plateau ..»details

China Tourism

China is rich in tourism resources. The diverse landscapes, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, plains, brilliant history and culture, ancient tradition are altimate lure to travelers. Every year a large number of tourists at home and abroad are attracted to the numerous sights of the country. According to the forecasting of WTTC, Chinese tourism industry is supposed annually rising 10.4% in the comi..»details

Safety and Security

Generally speaking, China is a safe country to travel around, and most of people you meet are friendly, honest and trustworthy, however, their culture and living conditions are different from that of your home country, so be alert. Be aware that local laws and penalties, even those which may seem harsh by your home country standards, do apply to you. For example, there are strictly enforced..»details

Geopark

Geopark is a unique natural area, with the main body of geologic heritage landscapes of certain scale and distribution range, integrating other natural and humane landscapes, boasting special geological scientific significance as well as high aesthetic ornamental value. Geopark provides people a characteristic sightseeing tour of relatively high scientific grade, a resort for relaxation and hea..»details

Chinese Indigenous Wildlife

China is a country where there are a large number of precious endangered animals. According to the incomplete statistics, more than 120 species of animals were included in the list of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. And with the continuous development of the economy in China and the deterioration of the global ecological environment day by day on the earth, the species ..»details

The four great inventions of ancient China

Ancient China's Gift to the World (Four Great Inventions) Some of the greatest contributions to civilization stem from ancient China. Four of these are the invention of the compass, the invention of papermaking, the invention of gunpowder (for good or for worse!), and the invention of printing. Others may have improved upon the idea, either inspired by the Chinese example or in parallel (man..»details

Banking System

The organizational system of finance is basically sound. At present, in China, systems of financial institutions with comparatively complete functions, coordinated cooperation, multi-level, and coordinated development between policy-related finance and commercial finance are established, such as banks, securities, and insurances. The People's Bank of China is the central bank and the most..»details

Urbanization

Urbanization In the early days after the founding of the new China on the remnants of the old China that had been cast into civil war as the result of the conflict between the Chinese Communist forces and the forces of the Kuomintang following the surrender of Japan to Allied Forces, which marked the close of WWII (Chinese Communist forces and the forces of the Kuomintang had cooperated to some..»details

China Economy

General Information Since the founding of new China in 1949, the economy of China has seen fairly rapid development. Especially since China initiated the reform and opening to the outside world, China's economy advances healthily and has achieved a sustained annual growth of around 9 percent. In 2005, the GDP of China is more than US$ 2200 billion and the average per-capita GDP is US$ 1703. ..»details

Public Health

A number of the larger cities have western style medical facilities with international and local staff. Some other hospitals in major Chinese cities have gaogan bingfang - wards which are equipped with reasonably up-to-date medical technology and physicians who are both knowledgeable and skilled. Many of these wards will provide medical services to foreigners and have English-speaking doctors..»details

Science and Technology

In 1955, a national conference on science and technology was held in China, where the government voted to adopt the development strategy of relying on science and education to rejuvenate the nation. Only a year later, in 1956, the Chinese government constituted a special committee whose mission would be to draw up China's first development program for science and technology. The committee in quest..»details

Sports

China is an ancient civilized country. The Chinese nation is an ancient and splendid nation with a more than 5000-year civilization. Sports exist since ancient times. Wushu is a treasure of brilliant culture and a traditional exercise item with a history of several thousand years. Sports like horse riding, archery, wrestling, fishing, dragon-boat, checkers and etc. are widespread. Modern..»details

Population Control and Aging Society

Today, China is the most populated country in the world. By the end of 2004, the total population in China has reached 1299, 88 million, excluding the population in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan, accounting for one fifth of that of the world. China is also one of the countries with very high density of population. The average populatio..»details

Entertainment

The availability of recreational facilities in big cities grows day by day. All the residential areas are equipped withfitness areas including fitness clubs, bowling rooms and swimming pools. Hotels often have also find the bowling rooms, billiard rooms, gymnasiums, closed-circuit television and the satellite TV in the 3-star hotels or above. Recreation areas in cities such as the singing and..»details

Chinese Housing

Human Settlements It is of paramount importance that national and international efforts give priority to improving the rural habitat. In this context, efforts should be made towards the reduction of disparities between rural and urban areas, as needed between regions and within urban areas themselves, for a harmonious development of human settlements. - Article 4 of the UN-Habitat 2006 Vanc..»details

Chinese Women

The founding of the PRC ends the history of thousands of years of Chinese womens oppression and enslavement by feudal society, and dismemberment and humiliation by foreign invaders. It effects fundamental emancipation for women in all aspects of political, economic, cultural, social and family life. Women enjoy equal rights and status with men. Equal legal status The Constitution of the..»details

Education

Education has always been a major priority since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The right to education was seen as a basic human right, not a privilege for the few. Accordingly, the government of the PRC passed a series of laws to protect the right to education in China, with special emphasis on the rights of women and children as well as the rights of the disabled an..»details

Charitable Institution

Beijing Charitable Association 010-62371733 62027651 Jia No.2, North Huayan Alley, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 100029 Tianjin Charitable Association 022-23415496 23415496 Ningfu Alley, House of Ning Family, Tianjin City 300381 Hebei Civil Administration Department 0311-8615565 7052699 No.35, Hezuo Road, Shijiazhuang O50051 Shanxi Charity Federation 0351-3084343 3084..»details

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