Hongjian Mire Tourist Attraction
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Hongjian Mire is a province-level tourist attraction. Hongjian is transliterated from Mogonlian, meaning moor or lake. It covers an area of 67 kilometers, 10 times that of Ningxi Provence, and is the largest desert freshwater lake in China. It was formed 70 years ago, vast in area and abundant in water. Sceneries of the lake change with the shift of the seasons, bewitchingly charming. The scenery in each season has its own characteristics. The famous poet Fan Zhongyan wrote in his poem: “in the amiable spring, the lake water is peaceful; thousands of hectares of green water expands endlessly to the sky; sand gulls freely fly in the sky, colorful fish swims in the water...when the mist over the lake has all lifted, a bright moon appear in the sky, shining on the lake, making the water sparkled a golden color, leaving quiet shadow.” The poem made a vivid and thorough description of the lake scenery.
The ecological environment of Hongjian Mire tourist attraction provides an ideal habitat for many transient birds. There are altogether more than 30 kinds of wild birds living and propagating here. The major species include white swan that is the national class two protected animal and others like cormorant, seagull, osprey, widgeon and Mandarin duck etc. Thousands of birds live together in this place, flying up and down like dancing. And various birds sing here and there like playing music together. It’s quite spectacular. There is a byland called Red Stone Island in the southern bank of the lake, at the narrowest point, it is only a land that is 200 meters in width joins the main land. The terrain of the byland is unusual and there is big sand on it. It is a very good natural outdoor bathing place. In the northeast corner of the island there used to be a temple called King Dragon Temple. The romantic myth about the King Dragons in the four seas tells from generation to generation. The typical scenery of the northern frontier and the blended culture and customs contributed by the intercourse of Mongolian and Han people has finally shaped advantaged natural scenery and a cultural and civil resource.
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